Going Backwards

Posted on August 13, 2007 in Negligence Psych Wards

Read the article in Time about de-criminalizing mental illness:

When it comes to mental health care in the U.S., Leifman says, history is repeating itself. During the 1800s, long before state-run agencies existed to treat mental illness, families would simply drop their loved ones off at jails or prisons, where their conditions remained untreated. Then came state-run hospitals that Leifman refers to as “horror houses” given that patients were usually either neglected or abused — experiments involving drugs and electroshock therapy inspired movies like One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest and finally drew the public’s attention to the civil rights abuses of people with mental illness. There appeared a glimmer of hope in 1963, when President Kennedy, in what would be his last public bill-signing, authorized $3 billion to create the first national network of mental health facilities. But after Kennedy’s assassination, the country turned its focus to Vietnam and not one penny went into the project.

“It’s the one area in civil rights that we’ve gone backwards on,” says Leifman, noting that nearly half of the nine floors in Miami-Dade’s County Jail are mental health wards, even though the building is “more like a warehouse than a facility.” He decries the conditions that these inmates face, including vermin-infested, decrepit buildings that lack adequate ventilation, lighting and water supplies. Leifman also laments the amount of taxpayer dollars used to fund such an inadequate system. Florida taxpayers spend $100,000 each day to house the mentally ill in prison; moreover, studies show that people with mental illness stay in jail eight times longer than other inmates, at seven times the cost.